69 in. 1950s Italian Jardinière Wall Sconce. Category Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Vases. Designed in 1965, this is the most iconic lighting fixture created by Italian architect Gae Aulenti for the Martinelli Luce house. (791) $ 45. H 39. New Galileo 5-Piece Brushed Gold Flatware Set. What is MID-CENTURY Design? Mid-century design refers to the design styles and aesthetics that were popular between the 1930s and 1960s. Measures height with chain 80 cm. Ceramic. D 3. View Full Details. View Full Details. This whimsical sideboard or bar cabinet is an interesting example of Italian midcentury design. Prices for Bitossi vases can differ depending upon size, time period and other attributes — on 1stDibs, these items begin at £101 and can go as high as £11,973, while a piece like these, on average, fetch £1,169. 41 in. Category 21st Century and Contemporary Italian Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamps. In 1998 a new design trend, called mid-century, had become very popular: c ool creative types were tossing aside their thrift store décor in favor of midcentury modern. Materials. 13. Located in Antwerp, BE. Rosewood, Teak. Here, a bold cobalt pairs nicely with wooden accents in an airy kitchen. For Sale on 1stDibs - Living room sets midcentury Italian design Gio Ponti style. Add splashes of earthy, rich tones, a stylized backsplash, wooden mantle, or. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Mid Century Modern Dining Chairs Set of 8 Italian Highback Green Curved Italy NM (324) Sale Price $1,529. m@il us: info@Imc-Gallery. Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Italian Design. Award-winning Italian design. Mid Century Modern Art Deco Louis XVI All Styles. 2 in D 29. Presented by Artcurial, Paris, March's Italian Design. Afra & Tobia Scarpa for Maxalto Set of four 'Africa' Dining Chairs Italy, 1975. His work is often identified as mid-century modern — the Clamshell line, designed for Salterini’s company by like-minded Italian architect and industrial designer Maurizio Tempestini, boasts soft curves and cocoon-like shells that strike a sharp contrast with the solidity of wrought iron and resemble the zany chair designs emerging during. It is in good overall condition with the exception. Clear lines and geometric shapes distinguish this elegant 50s lighting. Wall art that falls into the Mid-Century. 60-70s design from Italy. 3. Category 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Minotti Furniture An item from our selection of mid century Italian pottery — often made from ceramic, pottery and metal — can elevate any home. Mid Century Modern Art Deco Louis XVI All Styles. Milan, 1957. Mid-century Italian wall mirror with brass frame (circa 1950s). Located in the heart of Sydney, Surry Hills, the Vampt showroom collection is unrivaled in size featuring an array of mid-century furniture classics sourced from Scandinavian, European and Australian designers. Though often attributed to 1970s designers Armani, Versace, and Missoni, the Italian prêt-à-porter industry developed by mid-century from a necessity for high-end mass marketing, and thrived on late-century global overconsumption. Original table lamp Italian mid-century Italian design, Stilnovo style. If you’re looking for additional options, many customers also consider vases by Flavio Poli, Aldo Londi, and Fratelli Toso. Mid Century Italian Ceramic Box. Fontana Arte is further. By Cesare Lacca. 1950s Mid Century Italian Wall Vanity Sconce - 2 Bulb Wall Light - Brass Bell-Cone Shape Wall Fixture (Multicolor) (42) Sale Price $51. For Sale on 1stDibs - Italian midcentury design Murano table lamp, 1940s. Famous Italian designers, on the other hand. As we know this style history speaks for itself. Aluminum. H. Set of 3 of ‘Panchetto’ Reclining Chairs by Rito Valla for IPE, Italy 1960s. Co-founded by David Pierce in 2004, the store has become a destination for Midcentury heads, designers, those who obsessively covet online, and celebrities seeking finds from around the globe. Fine Italian Mid-Century maple wood dressing table with six drawers and adjustable side mirror. November 16, 2023. Organically shaped, clean-lined and elegantly simple are three terms that well describe vintage mid-century modern furniture. . Materials. Home Design Ideas. Shop Mid-Century Modern vases at 1stDibs, a leading source of Mid-Century Modern and other authentic period furniture. CategoryMid-century design, Italian-style. View Full Details. Born in 1938 in Garessio, Italy, Giugiaro was the son of a painter and went on to study both art and technical design in Turin. D 35. Chairish Italian Sconces. The lean, functionalist International-style architecture of Le Corbusier and Bauhaus eminences Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius had been promoted in the United States during the 1930s by Philip Johnson and. Mario Marenco for Arflex, 'Marenco' sofa, leather, Italy, design 1970 This luscious and utterly comfortable three seat sofa is designed by the Italian designer Mario Marenco in 1970. Eames Lounge Chair Wishbone Chair Egg Chair Womb Chair All Iconic Designs. This beautiful antique-ish touch makes such a huge difference in the authenticity of your old-world style kitchen. 1950s, made with Italian glass mounted on wood. Check out our italian mid century design selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our clip art & image files shops. We love exploring our country to discover hidden treasures and bringing them back a new, luxurious life. 27 inspiring examples of vintage posters. Check out our mid century italian design selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our prints shops. Located in Reggio Emilia, IT. You can easily transform. . 57 in W 29. ”. Plywood, Leather, Wood. Glass. Ready to ship in 8-10 weeks. Materials. Italy is recognized as a worldwide trendsetter and leader in design. An all original period Italian Design mirror in a shield-shaped oval form Origin: Italy Dating: circa 1950 Condition: Very Good, brass is hand polished, looking. 19 in. Ico Parisi. An Italian design midcentury chandelier is a generally popular piece of furniture, but those created in mid-century modern, Art Deco and modern styles are sought with frequency. Derived from the word Rinascimento, or “rebirth,” the Renaissance is generally seen as an enlightened age of art and architecture due to a renewed cultural interest in classical antiquity. 32 in W 86. W 15. A pair of stunning Italian lounge chairs, by the renowned designers Franco Campo and Carlo Graffi (1925-1985), two of Italy's most celebrated furniture designers from the mid-20th ce. The company worked with a number of celebrated designers, including Gaetano Scolari, Alberto Fraser, and Ettore Sottsass, but it also manufactured. 78 in D 13. The phrase, however, was used before then—though sporadically—to describe the furniture and architecture of the mid-20th century. Brass. Italian mid century pottery. Nov 10. Midcentury Table Lamp Murano Glass Noti Massari for Leucos Italy 1970s Set of 2. Materials. Metal. Free Shipping. View Full Details. Aluminum, Metal, Brass. Eames Lounge Chair Wishbone Chair Egg Chair Womb Chair All Iconic Designs. This exclusive and eclectic collection of lighting includes iconic Mid Modern. Ettore Sottsass. By Vivai del Sud. View Full Details. 82 in. Here, Sal gives you virtual access to his 10,000 square-foot Pennsylvania warehouse, including stylish Italian furnishings and iconic works by Gio Ponti, Paolo Buffa, Ico Parisi, Osvaldo Borsani,. Bamboo. Italian Designer, Wall Mirror, Brass, Mirror Glass, Italy, 1950s. If a genuine Eames lounge chair is out of your budget, try browsing thrift. Midcentury Italian Design Brass Oval Shaped Shield Mirror. Made in Italy in the 1970s. W 20. 84, width cm. Lumen Italy, 1950s Table lamp with adjustable shade Ivory and black aluminium, brass details. 44 $ 80. Glass factories in the United States produced some very interesting midcentury glass. Italian Modern Bedside Tables in Walnut, 1950s. Italian Midcentury Sconces Minimal Design, 1950s. Materials. View Full Details. Designitalia Mid Century carefully selects unique Italian Mid-Century Modern Furniture from Italy and Europe, spanning from the Art Deco Period up to the early 2000s. The style, which emerged primarily in the years following World War II, is characterized by pieces that were conceived and made in an energetic, optimistic spirit by creators who believed that good design was an essential. Inside Mid Century Modern: Complete Sourcebook. The brass. Constructed in the early ’50s, the building stands as a testament to the city’s remarkable post-war. Top Grain Genuine Mid Century Leather Loveseat. Oh, yes. Buy original tables, seating, storage, trolleys & bar carts e lighting from the most famous Italian designers of. Lacquered white wooden cabinet with four. Check out our mid century italian design selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our prints shops. For Sale on 1stDibs - Great vase brass Italian midcentury design totally hand-hammered, 1950s. (22) $430. Mario Bellini (1935 – Present) Mario Bellini is an Italian architect and designer who has designed furniture for many top companies such as B&B Italia, Cassina, Kartell, Knoll International, Molteni & C. 6 in. View Full Details. View Full Details. Materials. Infuse your living room with midcentury flair by incorporating iconic furniture like the Eames lounge chair and ottoman by Charles and Ray Eames. Everything the polymath touched was blessed with originality and epitomized Italy at its most exuberant and sophisticated. Round marble top on chrome metal base. Add to Favorites Vintage Italian Doll Italy Costume Vase Ewer Jug. H 8. "Midcentury modern design was an expression of the optimism the. Design: Destination Eichler / Photo: John Shum. Year: 1954. 1970's Midcentury Modern Italian Design Leather 3 Seat Sofa. Category Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Dressers. Ceramics in Faenzafrom the Middle Age to the Baroque. 95. However, if you do find the marks, this list below of over 180 vintage jewelry and metal. 09 in. Category Vintage 1950s European Mid-Century Modern Chairs. Category Vintage 1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Club Chairs. Italian Mid-Century Modern armchair in black leather and black metal, 1970s Armchair in black leather with round padded seat. View Full Details. Category Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vases. Category Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps. Rizzoli. Amazing midcentury wood and iron square coffee square. Though his career spanned decades, Italian architect and designer Ettore Sottsass is perhaps most well-known for being the founder of the Memphis Milano design group in the 1980s. Materials. Bitossi Di Gatto. Originally designed by Gino Sarfatti, one of the most desirable versions is the Italian 1950s Stilnovo, though the Sputnik Light has become a standard of mid-century-modern design, with multiple versions, designers. Frequently made of wood, metal and fabric, all midcentury modern Italian dining chairs available were constructed with great care. Danish architect Arne Jacobsen pointing at a picture of one of the schools designed, at the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), London, February 25th 1959. com The Mid-Century Italian Decor Trend You'll Be Seeing Everywhere In 2023 Ohne Butter/Instagram By Brooke Younger / April 21, 2023 9:48 am EST It's no secret that midcentury modern design has been sweeping through homes across the nation, but midcentury pieces with a decidedly Italian history are set to be the next big trend. Sketch of the Arco light – Andrea Pavanello, Wikimedia. W 34. Materials. Italian Midcentury Armchairs by ISA Bergamo, Set of Two, 1950s. Located in Palermo, Sicily. Materials. . Materials. Add to Favorites 1 of 4 Mid Century office chair Dorsal by Emilio Ambasz and Giancarlo Piretti for Openark/ Vitra vintage dining chair, Italy 90's (139) $ 245. Eames Lounge Chair Wishbone Chair Egg Chair Womb Chair All Iconic Designs. In 1926, a new style of furnishing emerged in Italy, known as “ Razionalismo “, or “ Rationalism . 1970s. See more ideas about design, furniture,. Aloi, l'Arredamento moderno, Quinta serie, Milano 1952, fig 720. Find 8122 options for an antique or vintage choice in our collection of Italian midcentury modern furniture now, or shop our selection of 85 modern versions for a more contemporary example of this long-cherished. 10 / 10. FREE shipping Add to Favorites ITALIAN CERAMIC BASKET. Simplicity, organic forms, clean lines. 75 in. Three wooden ball end feet join on to a bigger centre ball, from which protrudes a central supporting rod. For Sale on 1stDibs - Italian midcentury design Murano table lamp, 1940s. View Full Details. Category 20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Armchairs. The company, which focused on engineering and innovative design solutions, introduced iconic creations such as the D70 sofa that folds into a divan bed, and the P40 adjustable lounge chair. 5. Outstanding sculptural bird lamp table by Antonio Pavia, Italian designer. 1960, with three frieze drawers, one long with fitted interior and two short, above four. $3,013. Category 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Mid Century Sofa. By integrating glass. 5”-17”. The Bovisio Table exemplifies the decade-defining. Mid Century Modern kitchens have become popular as more and more time passes. Tunnels are being sunk for the Milan Metropolitan, Callas is playing La Scala, and television has arrived (along with a steady stream of workers from the south who are 'wanted but not always. The most successful and famous of the Rationalists were. Set of 4 Vintage 1980’s Chair Tubular Dining Mid Century Space Age Chrome Design Italian Modernist Kitchen 1980’s Stacking (13) $ 853. Taschen store, Milano via. Mid-Century Murano Lamp. Dm 6. Located in Brescia, IT. Another spin on midcentury modern: this calming New York apartment that features subtle nods to the vintage look. 73, inches 2. Materials. Category Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Armchairs. In the Middle Ages the potters in Faenza developed a brilliant. Category Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Dressers. Located in Palermo, IT. The phrase, however, was used before then—though sporadically—to describe the furniture and architecture of the mid-20th century. by Corrigan Studio®. Materials. Though these midcentury Italian designers may not have the name recognition as some of their Scandinavian and American counterparts in the mass market, they were integral to developing a. H 70. 9 million as a turning point for midcentury modern furniture's auction market. By Paolo De Poli. The mid-century modern era saw leagues of postwar American architects and designers animated by new ideas and new technology. Check out our italian design midcentury selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our prints shops. Antiques On Union - 32 North Union St. Category Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vanities. New Arrivals Designer Picks - The 1stDibs 50 Collection Featured New & Custom Designs All. Chrome. The designer’s glamorous bar carts, coffee tables, cabinets and more resist categorization and draw inspiration from Art Deco, Art Nouveau, Baroque, Surrealist and modernist styles. W 3. Indeed, Merriam-Webster indicates that the. H 5. 6 in. These Mid-century modern decorating ideas will inspire you to recreate the timeless interior design trend in your home – in 10 simple ways. How can you have a mid-century modern living Structure. His work is often identified as mid-century modern — the Clamshell line, designed for Salterini’s company by like-minded Italian architect and industrial designer Maurizio Tempestini, boasts soft curves and cocoon-like shells that strike a sharp contrast with the solidity of wrought iron and resemble the zany chair designs emerging during. Shop by Style. Mon-Fri: 10 am - 5 pm by appointment only. Pair of Italian Midcentury Design Armchairs Black Fabric Ico Parisi Style. £3,197. It’s perfect for various projects such as signatures, quotes, logos, headings, titles, and even doodles. By embracing these pieces, we invest in the legacy of Italian design, creating an enduring connection to the past while celebrating the remarkable. Italian Modern Mood Board. first introduced by Italian designer. A Milanese Architect’s Cross-Cultural Vision for a Mountain Retreat in the City. Unfortunately. View Full Details. Art historian Kristina Wilson’s new book, Mid-Century Modernism and the American Body: Race, Gender, and the Politics of Power in Design, gives the ubiquitous decorating style the historical. , its. View Full Details. In the Middle Ages the potters in Faenza developed a brilliant. Sale. 87 in. Since founding ‘Ital Styling’ in 1967, he has gone on to be involved in the design of some of Italy’s most iconic cars, such as the Alpha Romeo ‘Alpha sud’ in 1971, as well as for other international car. Wood. Find retro and modern Italian Mid Century, 1900's, 20th Century Furniture of all categories: coffee, cocktail, side, end, tables & desks, dressers, bureau, chests, display, vitrine & case pieces, bar & serving carts, seating & chairs. The style, which emerged primarily in the years following World War II, is characterized by pieces that were conceived and made in an energetic, optimistic spirit by creators who believed that good design was an essential part of good living. By Arredoluce, Stilnovo. Located in Palermo, Sicily. The term “mid-century modern” is often said to have been coined by author Cara Greenberg for the title of her 1984 book Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950s. Add to Favorites. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Set of 3 Mid Century Gravel Art Fountain Italian Village and Conquistador Mixed Media Wall Hangings Kitsch Stone Decorative Art (611) $ 199. Italian Mid-Century Modern Cylindrical Cocoon Chandelier, 1960s This mid-century architect and designer’s heyday was the 1950s: in 1956, he co-created Milan’s slender skyscraper the Pirelli Tower, a key landmark of the city and originally seen as a symbol. The glass shades are white color matt. D 6. Joshua Holdeman, Sotheby's worldwide head of 20th-century design, points to the 2005 auction of a Carlo Mollino table that sold for $3. Starting from the Middle Ages Faenza stood out as excellent ceramic centre, so that to join its name to the ceramic typology which distinguished it: the majolica, known in Europe from the middle of the 16th century as faÏence. 00. An architect, furniture and industrial designer and editor, Gio Ponti was arguably the most influential figure in 20th-century Italian modernism. Midcentury Italian Design Armchair Orange Velvet Brass Iron Feet Gigi Radice. 00. Ceramic. Gray was first known in the art-deco world, but eventually, she played a pivotal role in mid-century modern design due to her tables, chairs, and striking lighting fixtures. Shop Iconic Designs. Roger’s spotlights Lacca's expert achievements in brass, noting “the variety and quality of his. 1950s Cesare Lacca Italian Midcentury Design Vase Tripod Stand. Mid Century Modern Art Deco Louis XVI All Styles. Italian design. July 3, 2023. The designer’s glamorous bar carts, coffee tables, cabinets and more resist categorization and draw inspiration from Art Deco, Art Nouveau, Baroque, Surrealist and modernist styles. Starting from the Middle Ages Faenza stood out as excellent ceramic centre, so that to join its name to the ceramic typology which distinguished it: the majolica, known in Europe from the middle of the 16th century as faÏence. He collaborated with other mid century modern furniture designers. Add to Favorites. Mirror, Wood, Giltwood. Interior Design, Mid-Century Houses. Commemorating the 40th anniversary of the. Perfect for a tabletop or credenza, the Bitossi Rimini Blu 14-inch Proud Bird floats above the fray and can add height to your existing collection or stand apart in frozen flight. Mid-Century Modern Lighting Art Deco Lighting Industrial Lighting All Styles. Ceramic, Glass, Mirror. Michelle Boudreau Design. $3,200 Sale Price. Maple. On the sides it has two curved and slightly padded armrests. Other hallmarks include hairpin legs, low streamlined seating, plastic shell chairs, cocooning lounges, matte. Joshua Holdeman, Sotheby's worldwide head of 20th-century design, points to the 2005 auction of a Carlo Mollino table that sold for $3. Broadly speaking, the much-beloved mid-century modern period in graphic design began in the late 1930s. . D 19. The lean, functionalist International-style architecture of Le Corbusier and Bauhaus eminences Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius had been promoted in the United States during the 1930s by Philip Johnson and. Brass. Shipping is Not Free. Perfect for a tabletop or credenza, the Bitossi Rimini Blu 14-inch Proud Bird floats above the fray and can add height to your existing collection or stand apart in frozen flight. Embark on an Unforgettable Journey to Italy: Discover the Magic of Restoration and Vintage Marvels! Be Captivated by our Unique Collection of Retro Italian Mid-Century Furniture, Including Stunning Sofas, Lounge Chairs, Tables, and Décor Treasures. Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Italian Design Auction. Photo: Coke Bartrina. Design: Destination Eichler / Photo: John Shum. Apple Juice. furniture and furnishing. "These are pieces of Italian design from the Dolce Vita in Rome," said Schwarzer of Marino's midcentury curation. 1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Animal Skin Ottomans and Poufs. Mid-century Italian design bamboo bed for single mattress, 1950s. $1,603 Sale Price. Category 1970s Mid-Century Modern Vintage Italian Sofas Large Italian Stilnovo midcentury modern design desk lamp, table lamp or floor lamp too with opaline white glass, brass base and sctructure, adesive lable Stilnovo, 1950s Amazing pa. Download Apple Juice. 1950s Cesare Lacca Italian Midcentury Design Vase Tripod Stand. Italian Gilt-Metal Console Table and Mirror by Pier Luigi Colli, 1955. Brass. Sconces Italian Mid-Century design 1950s minimal. Coffee Cocktail Table Mirrored Glass Wood Violet Midcentury Italian Design 1960s. Italian Mid-Century Design Sofa Peluche, 1950s Original Fabric . Mid Century Jo. Milan, 1957. The Italian designer also produced fabric screens and baskets, almost like the ones you’d see in an Asian room. To boost that midcentury feeling even more, look for retro accessories like pots, trays, and vases. Wall Mid-Century Italian Sconce, 1950s. H 31. Materials. View Full Details. Small Mid-Century Modern Bar Cart & Magazine Rack by Cesare Lacca - ItalySince its founding in 1966, the company has produced some of the most distinctive furniture in history. Brass. This is a list of notable people whose primary occupation is furniture design A. The Italian Renaissance occurred between the 14th and 17 centuries in Italy. Vintage Mid-Century Modern Italian Design Marble Coffee Table. Italian Architect and designer Gio Ponti w. “Earth tones and fun multi-color concepts are current trends now, as well as low slung soft. Midcentury Italian Design Armchair Orange Velvet Brass Iron Feet Gigi Radice. 1. Painted brick is a perfect example, giving a clean slate that brings either style to life. 1950s Italian Coffee Table. Mario Bellini (1935 – Present) Mario Bellini is an Italian architect and designer who has designed furniture for many top companies such as B&B Italia, Cassina, Kartell, Knoll International, Molteni & C. Vintage Elegant Blue Dining Chair / Retro / Italy / Italian Design / Scandinavian Style / Mid-Century Modern / Space Age / 1950s (114) $ 198. Midcentury modern passed through the '60s, hence the ultra-bright patterns and color schemes that are sometimes seen in bedrooms replicating the style. . Our selection comprises rare and timeless pieces from the most prominent Italian designers of the 20th century. Table lamp with 1 E27 light in cream-colored enamelled plastic material with chromed accessory. ( 53) Fast Delivery. 2-Seat Sofa in Velvet by Gianni Moscatelli for Formanova, 1960s. Shop by Creator. "It was the first time that something in the midcentury had made such a breakout price," says Holdeman. Download Apple Juice. The term refers to a period in architectural history between 1947 and 1957. 3. Most of our upholstery furniture is meticulously restored and reupholstered with new material, while. Tura moved through distinct phases. Ceramic vase red fish Mid-Century Modern Italian design 1950s gold parts. The mid-century modern era saw leagues of postwar American architects and designers animated by new ideas and new technology. . Italian Mid-Century Modern Cabinet Two Drawers Vintage Florentine Italian Furniture 60s Design Hollywood Recency Gold and White Wall CabinetFor Sale on 1stDibs - Italian mid century design lamp Made with Murano glass, wood and brass This lantern or lamp ideal for small spaces It has a very avant-garde design It Italian Mid Century Modern Design Lamp Made With. Materials. We collect the most fascinating and rarest stuff from the ’50s to the ’90s. Aluminum. An Italian mid century design console is a generally popular piece of furniture, but those created in mid-century modern, Art Deco and modern styles are sought with frequency. Attributed to Pier Luigi Colli. Mustard Yellow metal desk lamp. An option in this array of Italian mid century modern furniture, designed in the Mid-Century Modern, Modern or Hollywood Regency style, is generally a popular piece of furniture. Materials. Ico Parisi is one of the most famous architects and interior designers from the Italian Mid-Century period. A Sommerso Murano bowl, massive iconic Italian design from the 60s/70s, Mid-Century Modern Crystal by Alessandro Mandruzzato or Flavio Poli (23) $ 142. In the style of Stilnovo, one of the most prolific midcentury modern lighting designers, this pair. 23 in W 25. A world-renowned iconic Danish furniture designer who contributed to the international popularity of mid-century Danish design. Together with his wife, Lella Vignelli, they established Vignelli Associates, which is a design firm in New York City. Add to Favorites. The distinct, sculptural armchair is synonymous with midcentury modern design and adds effortless style to everyday lounging. He was an award-winning architect and designer, and specialized in creating furniture and decor that is both decorative and practical — Frattini’s vintage desks, armchairs, nesting tables and other works are celebrated for their sophisticated merging of function and form.